Bermuda
– An island dotted with pastel-colored houses, pink sand beaches
Bermuda is named after the man who first discovered it, Spanish navigator Juan
de Bermudez. Before he first discovered Bermuda via shipwreck on local reefs in
1503, Bermuda was uninhabited.
Today, Bermuda remains a (nominal) British possession, a completely
self-governing British Overseas Territory, with its own laws - not those of the
United Kingdom. No UK laws apply in Bermuda and Britons are just as much
foreigners as are Americans, Canadians, Europeans, Asians and other citizens.
Hamilton, Bermuda Located 650 miles off the coast of North Carolina is a
21-square-mile island dotted with pastel-colored houses, pink sand beaches and
narrow winding roads. As a self-governing British colony, Bermuda is comprised
of 181 small islands and islets connected by bridges and causeways that resemble
a fishhook from the air.
Bermuda is divided into nine parishes or "tribes," as they were called back in
the 1600s when the island was first surveyed. The original eight tribes, named
after prominent shareholders in the Bermuda Company, included Sandys,
Southampton, Warwick, Paget, Pembroke, Devonshire, Smith's and Hamilton, and
were divided by narrow lanes. While some tribe roads are remnants of the past,
others exist today as shortcuts to major roads and footpaths found during walks
around the island. St. George's, considered public land back in those days, is
the island's ninth parish.
Each parish is unique. St. George's captures the island's past with structures
dating back to the 17th century—now they are modernized, and pastel-colored
buildings make up the government and shopping Mecca in Hamilton in Pembroke
Parish. Nature reserves and scenic bays can be found in Sandy's.
St.
George's (East End)
Situated on Bermuda's East End, St. George's houses the island's first capital,
the Town of St. George. Founded in 1612 when the Sea Venture was shipwrecked off
the coast, the Town has experienced little change in the past 400 years and
illustrates what life was like in past centuries. A current revitalization
project—ensuring not to jeopardize the Town's unique historical character—will
restore cobblestone streets, monuments and structures, as well as add a new
Heritage Visitor Centre, waterfront promenade and boardwalk. In November 2000,
the Town of St. George was named a World Heritage Site.
Also found in the Parish is Fort St. Catherine; it is Bermuda's most impressive
fortification dating back to 1613. Tucker's Town, in southern St. George's, is
home to the most expensive luxury homes in Bermuda as well as the Natural
Arches, a unique arrangement of caves and rock that united to form archways,
sometimes called the "ninth wonder of the world" by Bermudians. St. George's
also houses the Bermuda International Airport.
Pembroke
Centrally located, Pembroke houses capital city Hamilton, which replaced the
Town of St. George as capital in 1815. Known for its shopping, international
business and culture, Hamilton is home to the island's governmental system and
Parliament.
Front Street, lined with rows of distinctive, pastel-colored buildings, houses
the main ferry terminal, department stores, banks, restaurants and is where
parades and other local happenings can be found. During high season, from April
through October, cruise ships can be seen docked in Hamilton Harbour, along the
street.
Outside of the capital to the northeast is Fort Hamilton, which was originally
designed to overcome any city attack and is now home to a garden moat lined with
flora. Spanish Point is a scenic parkland and residential area that is
off-the-beaten tourist path, while Admiralty House offers a scenic beach with
magnificent ocean views, hiking trails and a park.
Sandys (West End)

The westernmost of all Bermuda's parishes, Sandys is the furthest away from the
island's airport. While an expensive taxi ride, the parish is served by four
ferry stops, as well as the island's buses.
Attractions on the West End tend to be natural such as Mangrove Bay, Ely's
Harbor and Springfield and Gilbert Nature Reserve. However, the big draw is the
Royal Naval Dockyard, a British naval shipyard abandoned in the 1950s, and
Maritime Museum. Somerset Village houses the world's smallest drawbridge—the
32-inch plank Somerset Bridge barely provides enough room for a sailboat's mast.
Hamilton
East of St. George's, Hamilton runs from the North Shore to the South Shore and
is best explored by moped, bicycle or taxi. The area has deep limestone caves,
including Crystal Caves and Cathedral and Prospero's Caves. Hamilton Parish
surrounds Harrington Sound and is also home to the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum &
Zoo, located in Flatt's Village, Holy Trinity Church, the Bermuda Perfumery &
Gardens, and several parks and nature reserves including Tom Moore's Jungle.
Smith's
Smith's sits between Hamilton and Devonshire, running from the North Shore to
the South Shore and overlooking part of Harrington Sound. The island's three
main roads—North Shore Road, Middle Road and South Shore Road—pass through
Smith's, each offering scenic views from narrow and winding roads.
Smith's includes Devil's Hole, a natural aquarium that was once an ocean cave,
Spittal Pond—Bermuda's largest bird sanctuary stretching nearly 60 acres, and
the popular beach, John Smith's Bay. In addition, Verdmont Historic Manor House,
built in 1716, exemplifies early Georgian architecture and houses a collection
of Bermuda cedar furniture and valuable mahogany.
Devonshire
Devonshire runs from the North Shore to the South Shore—set between Smith's to
its east, Pembroke to its northwest and Paget to its southwest. At one time, the
parish housed the British Army headquarters with the majority of the land used
for military purposes. Today, the only remnants of base are a former hospital,
now a government ministry headquarters, a graveyard, and the Officers Mess—now
the Police Recreational Club.
Nature can be seen throughout the parish at the 22-acre Arboretum , full of tall
trees, open meadows and palms, and the Edmund Gibbons Nature Reserve—a small
walking area with local flora, fauna and migratory birds. Palm Grove is an
estate with gardens, a tropical bird aviary, moongate and an island map set in a
pond.
Paget
To Devonshire's west is Paget, extending from Hamilton Harbour on the North to
the South Shore. Best for exploring, the Parish is home to the Bermuda National
Trust headquarters at Waterville and other historic houses.
The parish features the 36-acre Bermuda Botanical Gardens, which exhibits flora
that thrives in the island's sub-tropical climate, as well as Camden House, the
official residence of Bermuda's Premier. Also of note is Paget Marsh, Bermuda's
second largest nature reserve that features palmetto and cedar trees, as well as
a mangrove swamp.
Warwick
Set between Southampton and Paget, Warwick spans from the Great Sound to the
South Shore. The parish is the most densely populated of all parishes and is
famous for its South Shore beaches.
South Shore Park extends from Chaplin's Bay, a scenic public beach, east passing
over Stonehole Bay and Jobson's Cove. The stretch ends at Warwick Long Bay,
Bermuda's longest length of unparalleled beach.
Southampton
Southampton is the second most western parish sitting between Sandys and
Warwick, overlooking the Great Sound. Due to the long distance, getting to the
parish from the airport is an expensive taxi ride.
Gibbs Hill Lighthouse and park, just under 10 acres, is a prominent Bermuda
landmark and one of the oldest iron lighthouses in the world. Horseshoe Bay
stretches for a quarter of a mile and is shaped like a horseshoe of pink sand
beach fringed by limestone cliffs. Another popular public beach in Southampton
is Church Bay, which is known for swimming and snorkeling.